Practical guide

Cron Explainer: 5-Field Scheduling Guide

Prepared by: Gsetsoft · Updated:

Nightly 02:30 backups need readable cron lines. This tool translates 5-field expressions into plain language with the next 5 run times in your device timezone. Stars, ranges and lists are explained individually. Verify server time for production.

Cron expression with upcoming run times screen.
Cron expression with upcoming run times screen.

Step by step

  1. Type a 5-field expression, e.g. */15 9-17 * * 1-5.
  2. Read the plain explanation.
  3. Review the next 5 times in your timezone.
  4. Reconcile with server time.
  5. Copy the verified line to the scheduler.

Example scenario

A team wanting reports every 15 minutes on weekdays writes */15 9-17 * * 1-5. Explanation and upcoming times list out. Matching server time, it goes to the scheduler.

Check your result

Confirm 5 fields with in-range values. Check upcoming times meet expectations. Second-based systems need other syntax.

Frequently asked questions

What are the fields?

Minute, hour, day, month, weekday in order.

What does */15 mean?

Every 15 minutes.

What is 1-5?

Monday to Friday.

Which timezone?

Device time is used.

Cron with seconds?

No, 5-field structure only.

Open the tool: Cron Explainer →

Keep an original copy before processing your file. Examples are illustrative; results depend on your document.

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